Since retiring from the University of Chicago in 1977, Friedman has been a senior research fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.įriedman established himself in 1945 with Income from Independent Professional Practice, coauthored with Simon Kuznets. In 1976 he won the Nobel Prize in economics for "his achievements in the field of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy." Before that time, he had served as an adviser to President Nixon and was president of the American Economic Association in 1967. In 1951 Friedman won the John Bates Clark Medal honoring economists under age forty for outstanding achievement. from the University of Chicago in 1933 and his Ph.D. at the age of twenty, then went on to earn his M.A. He attended Rutgers University, where he received his B.A. He was born in 1912 to Jewish immigrants in New York City. Milton Friedman is the twentieth century's most prominent economist advocate of free markets.
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